Observe Size and Shape: Hawks vary in size; notice the body length, wingspan, and overall shape to narrow down the species.
Check the Tail: Hawks have distinct tail shapes—some are long and square, while others are short or rounded, which can help identify them.
Examine Plumage: Look for distinctive markings, such as the color and pattern of feathers on the back, chest, and wings.
Wing Patterns: Pay attention to the wing shape and markings—some hawks have broad, short wings, while others have long, narrow ones.
Behavior and Flight Style: Different hawk species have unique flight patterns. For example, Red-tailed Hawks often soar in wide circles, while Cooper’s Hawks dart through trees.
Habitat Awareness: Some hawks prefer specific environments—open fields, forests, or urban areas—so consider the location when identifying species.