Start Seeds Indoors Get a head start by growing seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost. Use seed trays, grow lights, and a heat mat to create the perfect germination conditions. This method allows plants to develop strong roots before transplanting.
Use Cold Frames or Greenhouses Extend the growing season by using a cold frame, greenhouse, or row covers. These structures protect plants from late frosts while trapping warmth, allowing you to harden off seedlings and plant earlier in the season.
Prepare Garden Beds in Late Winter As soon as the ground is workable, start clearing debris, adding compost, and turning the soil. This early preparation enriches the soil and ensures it's ready for planting as soon as the weather allows.
Choose Cold-Tolerant Crops Plant hardy vegetables like lettuce, spinach, peas, and radishes that thrive in cooler temperatures. These crops can germinate in cold soil and give you an early harvest before warm-weather plants are ready.
Use Raised Beds for Faster Warm-Up Raised beds warm up faster than ground soil in early spring, allowing you to plant sooner. Adding black plastic or mulch over the soil helps retain heat and speeds up germination for early-season crops.